What is the best antipyretic medicine?
Recently, with the seasonal changes and the high incidence of influenza, the choice of antipyretic drugs has become a hot topic. When many parents and patients face fever symptoms, they often struggle with how to choose safe and effective antipyretics. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a structured guide for selecting antipyretics.
1. Comparison of common antipyretics
The following is a comparison of common antipyretics on the market and their characteristics:
| Drug name | Main ingredients | Applicable age | Fever reducing effect | side effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ibuprofen | ibuprofen | More than 6 months | Powerful and long lasting | Gastrointestinal discomfort |
| Acetaminophen | Acetaminophen | more than 3 months | Gentle and fast acting | Hepatotoxicity (overdose) |
| Aspirin | Acetylsalicylic acid | 12 years and over | Potent | Gastrointestinal bleeding, Reye's syndrome (disabled in children) |
2. How to choose antipyretics
1.age factor: The choice of antipyretics for children should be done with extreme caution. Infants under 3 months old who have fever should seek medical attention immediately. Acetaminophen can be used if they are over 3 months old, and ibuprofen can be used if they are over 6 months old.
2.Basic diseases: Patients with liver disease should use acetaminophen with caution; patients with gastrointestinal diseases should use ibuprofen with caution.
3.drug interactions: People taking anticoagulant drugs should not use aspirin.
3. Precautions when using antipyretics
| Things to note | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| dose control | Take it strictly according to the instructions or doctor's advice to avoid overdose. |
| Dosing interval | Acetaminophen every 4-6 hours, ibuprofen every 6-8 hours |
| Combination medication | It is not recommended to use multiple antipyretics at the same time |
| Hydrate | Drink plenty of water while taking the medicine to prevent dehydration |
4. Natural methods to reduce fever
In addition to medication to reduce fever, the following natural methods can also help reduce fever:
1.physical cooling: Wipe armpits, neck and other large blood vessels with warm water. Avoid using alcohol.
2.Reduce clothes appropriately: Do not "cover your sweat" and keep the environment ventilated.
3.hydration: Drink plenty of warm water, light salt water or oral rehydration salt.
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| persistent high fever | Above 39℃ for more than 24 hours |
| altered consciousness | Drowsiness, coma, or convulsions |
| rash | Unexplained rash accompanying fever |
| difficulty breathing | Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing |
6. Expert advice
According to recent interviews with medical experts and information released by authoritative organizations:
1. The World Health Organization recommends acetaminophen or ibuprofen as the first choice for reducing fever in children.
2. The China Food and Drug Administration reminds you not to blindly use antipyretic injections. Oral medications are safer.
3. The American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes that the purpose of reducing fever is to make the child feel comfortable, rather than simply to maintain a normal body temperature.
Conclusion
Choosing an appropriate fever-reducing drug requires a combination of age, health, and drug properties. Before using any medicine, it is recommended to consult a doctor or pharmacist. Remember, antipyretics are only symptomatic treatment, and finding the cause of the fever is the key. Hopefully this article will help you make an informed choice when dealing with fever.
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